Abstract Background Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) are a source of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) that can be used to develop molecular markers for genetic studies.The availability of ESTs for Quercus robur and Quercus petraea provided a unique opportunity to develop microsatellite markers to accelerate research aimed at studying adaptation of thes

Abstract Focal adhesions (FAs) are flat elongated structures that mediate cell migration and link the cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix.Along the vertical axis FAs were shown to be composed of three layers.We used structured illumination microscopy to examine the longitudinal distribution of four hallmark FA proteins, which we also used as m

The article is devoted the problem of modeling a system of inclusive higher education, where a critical component is the compliance with roll-in didactics, the appeal to which has a scientific and practical sense.Innovation and debatable concept of "barrier-free didactics" determined the content of scientific discourse and terminology of the descri

Muscle metabolism dominates the energy costs of locomotion.Although in vivo measures of muscle strain, activity and force can indicate mechanical function, similar muscle-level measures of energy use are challenging to obtain.Without this information locomotor systems are essentially a black box in terms Ring Holder of the distribution of metabolic